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  • *Exhibition
  • Background question
  • Paths and methods
  • Members
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  • YouTube
  • 日本語

Exhibition

Young Muslim’s Eyes

The one being taken a picture of is certainly me, but I wonder who is the one taking the picture?

What is Young Muslim's Eyes?

Young Muslim’s Eyes is a project planned jointly by cultural anthropologist Kae Amo (Associate Professor at Kyoto Seika University, specializing in modern society and Islam), artist/film director Kenichi Sawazaki (Representative Director of the General Incorporated Association Living Montage), and Yo Nonaka (Associate Professor at Keio University, specializing in Islam and gender).

In Young Muslim’s Eyes, we will reveal how Japanese society appears through the perspective – or eyes – of young Muslims living in Japan, against the background of diversity and multicultural coexistence. The young Muslims here include second-generation individuals born and raised in Japan with parents from Islamic countries, as well as Japanese people who have converted to Islam, with various profiles. While practicing their religion, how do they build relationships with the people and society surrounding them in Japan?”

The characteristic of this project is not only to use visual media as a means of expression, but also to use it as a hub where actors with different positions, specialties, generations, and cultural backgrounds (young Muslims, video artists, researchers, etc.) interact with each other to conduct research/co-creation. In this exhibition “Young Muslim’s Eyes: The one being taken a picture of is certainly me, but I wonder who is the one taking the picture?”, we will showcase the potential of utilizing visual media in the interdisciplinary project process, as well as exhibit video works produced by each actor based on their respective interests.

Exhibition overview

Title: The one being taken a picture of is certainly me, but I wonder who is the one taking the picture?
Date: February 19th (Sun) – March 4th (Sat), 2023, from 12:00 to 19:00.
   Schedule for Talk Events
     February 19th (Sun) 17:30-19:00 Kae Amo x Kenichi Sawazaki x Ahmed Alian x Ertuğrul Yunus x Mamoru Hasegawa
     February 26th (Sun) 15:00-16:30 Kae Amo x Yo Nonaka x Kenichi Sawazaki
     March 3rd (Fri) 17:00-18:30 Kae Amo x Kenichi Sawazaki x Oussouby Sacko (Director of CAACCS, Kyoto Seika University, Guest)
     March 4th (Sat) 15:00-16:30 Kae Amo x Kenichi Sawazaki x Junichiro Ishii (Artist, Guest)
Venue: Kyoto Seika University Satellite Space Demachi
Address: 2F, Keihan Demachiyanagi Building, 25-3 Tanaka Kamikyanagicho, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto-shi, Kyoto 606-8205
Admission Fee: Free
Participants:
  
Young Muslim (Ahmed Alian, Ertuğrul Yunus, Mamoru Hasegawa)
   Kenichi Sawazaki (Artist/Filmmaker, Representative Director of Living Montage, Part-time Lecturer at Kyoto City University of Arts)
   Kae Amo (Cultural Anthropologist, Special Lecturer at Kyoto Seika University)
   Shuta Shinmyo (Filmmaker, Part-time Lecturer at Tokyo University of the Arts)
   Yo Nonaka (Sociologist of Religion, Associate Professor at Keio University)
Organizers: Kenichi Sawazaki, Kae Amo
Curator: Kenichi Sawazaki
Installer: Kenichi Kobayashi
Sponsored by: Living Montage(General Incorporated Association)
Co-sponsored by:
  
Young Muslim’s Eyes: Crosswork between Arts and Studies
   Kae Amo Laboratory, Kyoto Seika University
   Yo Nonaka Laboratory, Keio University
   Center for Africa-Asia Contemporary Culture Studies, Kyoto Seika University
   Exploratory Research Grant, Kyoto Seika University
Supported by:
    Arts Aid KYOTO
    The Kao Foundation for Arts and Science

Video works

#manazashi Young Muslim’s Eyes : The one being taken a picture of is certainly me, but I wonder who is the one taking the picture?

FHD, 30min30sec, 2023, English subtitled
Directed, photographed and edited by : Kenichi Sawazaki
Cast, Photographed by : Ahmed Alian, Ertuğrul Yunus, Mamoru Hasegawa, Kenichi Sawazaki
Photographed by : Shuta Shinmyo
Colour Grading : Masae Kariya
Commentary : Habaco
Production cooperation : Kae Amo, Yo Nonaka, Keio uni. Nonaka Lab “Symbiosis Project for Muslim”
Produced by : Living Montage
Special Thanks : Yasuko Hasegawa, Haroon Qureshi, Toshiki Takahashi
©Kenichi Sawazaki

This film documents the process of young Muslims who grew up in the cultural sphere of Japan: Ahmed Alian, Ertuğrul Yunus, and Mamoru Hasegawa as they explore themselves through video production and attempt to convey a message to society. While they all share the same Islamic faith, their different approaches to Islam make this work intriguing.

The film has several unique features that go beyond a simple documentary:

  1. It takes a meta perspective by observing “filmmakers recording young Muslims.”
  2. Project members share all video footage on the cloud, resulting in the same shot often appearing in different members’ works.
  3. The film has been edited to have a multi-layered meaning by considering its relationship with other project members’ works that were exhibited in the same gallery.

The exhibition “Young Muslim’s Eyes : The one being taken a picture of is certainly me, but I wonder who is the one taking the picture?” primarily featured this work due to its distinctive characteristics. The exhibition utilized video media as a means of artistic expression and as a hub to present the results of research and co-creation involving various actors such as young Muslims, filmmakers, and researchers with different positions, specialties, generations, and cultural backgrounds interacting with one another.

It’s worth noting that the title of this work includes “#manazashi,” which is derived from Sawazaki’s previous work “#manazashi.” The three characteristics mentioned above are also present in “#manazashi,” and one could consider this work a case study of “#manazashi” developed in a different social context.

* Multilayered documentary film “#manazashi” (Directed by Kenichi Sawazaki, 124min, 2021-22)
  https://livingmontage.com/en/manazashi-en/

In the Bathhouse Steam ~An Islamic Journey of a Japanese Boy~

FHD, 8min15sec, 2023, English version
Director, Editor, Narrator:Mamoru Hasegawa
Filming Support : Shunta Saisu, Yuto Sugiyama, Hiromu Tanaka
Production Cooperation:Kenichi Sawazaki, Shuta Shimmyo, Kae Amo, Yo Nonaka
Translation Support:Hiromu Tanakai, Qureshi Aqueel
©Mamoru Hasegawa

Today, it is said muslim population consists of one fourth of the world population, and about 200,000 live in Japan. Some people have lived as a muslims since they were born while others convert to Islam in the midst of their lives. The filmmaker of this movie was born into a non-muslim family who ran a public bathhouse. He confessed his faith to Islam at the age of 19. This documentary is a record of the filmmaker’s own life in order to face the question of “Why he reverted to Islam”.

Related Link
・Keio University Nonaka Lab Muslim Symbiosis Project

Keio uni. Nonaka Lab “Symbiosis Project for Muslim”  – Food drive –

FHD, 8min6sec, 2023, Japanese only
Cast : Haroon Qureshi, Takuya Hoshino, Yo Nonaka, Keio uni. Nonaka Lab “Symbiosis Project for Muslim” students
Photographed and edited by : Ryota Koresawa, Mamoru Hasegawa
Narrator : Yurika Kozawa, Ryota Koresawa
Cooperation : Japan Islamic Trust, Children’s cafeteria Budo no Eda
Production Cooperation:Shimmyo Shuta, Sawazaki Kenichi
Produced by : Young Muslim’s Eyes: Crosswork between Arts and Studies
©Keio uni. Nonaka Lab “Symbiosis Project for Muslim”

This video introduces the Food Drive led by Mamoru Hasegawa, a member of the Young Muslim’s Eyes, at Otsuka Masjid of the Keio uni. Nonaka Lab “Symbiosis Project for Muslim”, to which he belongs. This project is a research group working on the theme of Japanese society and Islam, seeking a way of coexistence that goes beyond ‘intercultural understanding’.

Muslim MEME 1

FHD, 9min21sec, 2023, Japanese only
Directed, photographed and edited by : Ertuğrul Yunus
Production Cooperation:Kenichi Sawazaki, Shuta Shimmyo, Kae Amo, Yo Nonaka
Special Thanks : Toshiki Takahashi
©Ertuğrul Yunus

Muslim MEME 2

FHD, 5min44sec, 2023, Japanese only
Directed, photographed and edited by : Ertuğrul Yunus
Production Cooperation:Kenichi Sawazaki, Shuta Shimmyo, Kae Amo, Yo Nonaka
Special Thanks : Toshiki Takahashi
©Ertuğrul Yunus

Capital with Love.

FHD, 4min22sec, 2023, Japanese only
Directed, photographed and edited by : Ahmed Alian
Production Cooperation:Kenichi Sawazaki, Shuta Shimmyo, Kae Amo, Yo Nonaka
©Ahmed Alian

When my face became mine.

FHD, 6min30sec, 2023, Japanese only
Directed, photographed and edited by : Ahmed Alian
Production Cooperation:Kenichi Sawazaki, Shuta Shimmyo, Kae Amo, Yo Nonaka
©Ahmed Alian

REGARDS NOMADES

FHD, 16min17sec, 2023, Japanese and French with English subtitle
Directed and edited by : Kae Amo
Cast : Kae Amo, Kenichi Sawazaki, Yo Nonaka, Mamoru Hasegawa, Ahmed Alian, Ertuğrul Yunus
Photographed by : Kenichi Sawazaki, Kae Amo, Oumarou Barry
©Kae Amo

« Les “autres” sont tes maîtres. Il faut accepter d’être un élève lorsque nous sommes sur le terrain. »
« The “others” are your teachers. You have to accept to be a student when you are on the field. »
Maurice Godelier(French anthropologist)

A filmmaker and a researcher, three young Muslims born and educated in Japan, shifting and intersecting (nomadic) perspectives between different identities. The protagonists in this film are student, teacher and author of text and film, respectively. This ‘nomadic’ gaze has no fixed place of expression and ‘floats’ in search of your other perspective, which is silently observing. (Kae Amo)

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The one being taken a picture of is certainly me, but I wonder who is the one taking the picture?

Kenichi Sawazaki

Artist / Film Director
Representative Director of Living Montage
Part-time Lecturer at Kyoto City University of Arts

I apologize for digressing, but there is a classic rakugo story called “Sokotsunagaya,” which features a reckless and careless character. Some of you may be wondering why I am suddenly talking about a rakugo story at an exhibition that includes Muslims. Please bear with me for a moment, as I am planning to tie it in later on. First, let me briefly explain the content of “Sokotsunagaya.”

Hachigoro mistakes a dead body lying near the Asakusa Kannon temple for his follower Kumagoro and hurries to retrieve it. He tells “Kumagoro,” “You’re lying there dead near the Asakusa Kannon temple, so hurry up and come get your remains.” Kumagoro responds, “I don’t feel dead.” But Hachigoro convinces him by saying, “Someone else might come and take it away.” So, Kumagoro goes to the scene as the “deceased.” When he sees the corpse, he thinks it looks slightly longer than his own face, but he accepts that it must be him and holds it in tears. At that moment, he suddenly realizes, “The one being held is certainly me, but I wonder who is the one holding?” and says it out loud.

As you may have guessed, this punchline, “The one being held is certainly me, but I wonder who is the one holding?” is related to the theme of this exhibition, “The one being taken a picture of is certainly me, but I wonder who is the one taking the picture?” However, please bear with me a little longer before condemning me for the connection.

Rakugo master, Tatekawa Danshi (1935-2011), once referred to “Sokotsunagaya” as “Shukan(subjective)-nagaya.” What does that mean? Danshi says that Hachigoro and Kumagoro are not just careless characters, but individuals who have an intense fixation on their own beliefs. They are willing to risk their lives to persuade their listeners. After a while, Danshi began to perform this story on stage with the title “Shukan(subjective)-nagaya” instead of “Sokotsunagaya.”

Now, let me talk about “Young Muslim’s Eyes.” The Young Muslims who are participating in this project refer to Japanese-born and raised second-generation Muslims or Japanese young people who converted to Islam along the way. Additionally, the main member, cultural anthropologist Kae Amo, investigated Islamic mysticism among young people in Senegal, and another member, Yo Nonaka, who conducts regional studies in Indonesia, has researched Muslim fashion. Thus, many of those involved in this project are well-versed in Islam.

However, I wonder how much you, who are viewing this exhibition, know about Islam. Among the visitors of this contemporary art exhibition, there are surely a certain number of people who have no connection with Islam. To tell the truth, even I, who am writing this text, had hardly any opportunities to come into contact with Islam in my daily life in Japan until I became involved with “Young Muslim’s Eyes”.

To reiterate, the Young Muslims participating in the exhibition are Muslims who were born and raised in Japan. Recently, there was news in Japan that “there aren’t enough burial sites for Muslims.” In Islam, cremation is prohibited and burial is mandatory, but there is a shortage of burial sites. I saw heartless comments on Twitter such as “bury them on the mainland,” but for these Young Muslims, the “mainland” is Japan.

Thus, the diverse ways of life that are difficult to fathom for the conventional wisdom and ethics of Japan of a generation ago are the defining features of these Young Muslims. Therefore, this exhibition must not only speak to Muslims but also to people like me, who live in Japan and have had little contact with Islam. This was foremost in my mind as I planned this exhibition. But how to do it?

For Muslims, Allah is the only eternal and absolute being. Sharing this truth with non-Muslims is surely very difficult. After all, what is an absolute existence? I myself do not really understand. There are probably many other cases where something that is obvious to Muslims is not so for those outside. In addition to revealing the situation of Muslims living in Japanese society through the activities of Young Muslims, the purpose of this exhibition is also to create a space for encounters between such outsiders.

So this time, I thought about the exhibition from the perspective of Japanese viewers who have absolutely no connection to Islam. From the outside, whether it’s religion, science, or art, people who are committed to facing, expressing, and discussing something may appear to be individuals who have an intense fixation on their own beliefs. Once we become convinced (or start believing), we can no longer see the world like a baby. Once the world appears to be something, it can no longer appear to be anything else.

In order to share the subjective world of oneself that has opened up with others, it is necessary to have a humor and wit that create “wavering” in the thinking of both the sender and receiver. This is connected to “risking one’s life to persuade their listeners” and Danshi’s “Shukan(subjective)-nagaya” in this situation. Why?

Because even if two individuals with fundamentally different ways of thinking and human nature collide, it is important to have the humor and tolerance of the characters in the “Shukan(subjective)-nagaya” who desperately engage in dialogue to persuade each other. Even in situations that may seem completely unexpected, it is important to have imagination that recognizes that such things can happen on this planet.

“Young Muslim’s Eyes” involves various individuals with different generations, faiths, cultures, and areas of expertise. Its major feature is the use of visual media as a hub to connect diverse actors. Regardless of the landing point, this project has become a laboratory for communication experiments utilizing visual media, such as expressing works through film, devising new research methods utilizing film, and exploring ways to connect people with different backgrounds who would not otherwise meet.

Most members are involved in film production, including the person being filmed themselves, and are in a relationship of being filmed and filming others. By observing themselves and others while being observed, they reconsider what has seemed natural to them from their subjective perspective.

The subtitle of this exhibition, “The one being taken a picture of is certainly me, but I wonder who is the one taking the picture?” represents this situation and the “wavering” that arises from clashes of interest and questions that emerge from the subjective perspectives of each member involved in this project may serve as a thesis for contemporary situations that are often promoted as coexistence and multiculturalism.

This is the serious consideration of the significance of the exhibition, but as I write this, I cannot help but feel ashamed at the lack of humor that emerges within me, making me unable to reach the level of Danshi’s “Shukan(subjective)-nagaya”.

*References
Danshi Tatekawa(1999)『新釈落語咄(中公文庫)』Chuokoron-Shinsha, Inc
Masuhiro Yamamoto(2022)「山本益博の ずばり、この落語!お気に入りの落語、その二十三『粗忽長屋』──行き倒れを弟分の熊だと思い込み、その熊に知らせる粗忽な八五郎」https://lp.p.pia.jp/article/essay/989/235849/index.html
Hasen Kuniyama(2022)「父の死をきっかけに…「イスラム教徒の墓が足りない」 日本の“土葬”墓地の課題を考える」, https://newsdig.tbs.co.jp/articles/-/243845?display=1

What you see, which you think I have also seen

Yo Nonaka

Sociologist of Religion,
Associate Professor at Keio University

Since my graduate school days, I have been interested in the spread of Islam in contemporary Indonesia, and have conducted research on the acceptance and practice of Islam among Muslims living in the country, documenting my findings in detail. Throughout my research, I have met many Muslims, and have resonated with their words and way of life, learning much from them, becoming friends, sharing meals, and listening to their stories. While I am a researcher and they are the subjects of my study, I have always wanted to go beyond the researcher-subject relationship by forging personal connections through various opportunities. As a researcher based in Japan, they have remained objects to be investigated and portrayed. Despite feeling guilty about the privilege of observing their lives and society from an outsider’s perspective, I have continued to feel that way. Perhaps I have taken advantage of the fact that they were cooperative with my research and had a positive attitude towards me as a researcher.

As I began teaching at university, I started to consider with my students in seminars how Islam is understood in Japan and how we can coexist with Muslims. Among the students whom I directly taught and those who participated in the seminars were students who were raised in Muslim households or converted to Islam during their lives.

While I have previously viewed Muslims as subjects of my research, at this point, the relationship between myself and them is no longer that of researcher and research subject. As a university professor, I now guide both Muslim and non-Muslim students and foster a relationship where we learn from each other.

In “Young Muslim’s Eyes,” we aim to depict the everyday lives of Muslims and young Muslims from various perspectives and positions. The main characters include current student of my seminar, Mamoru Hasegawa, graduate Ertuğrul Yunus, and one of the young Muslims that I met through my seminar, Alian. Through their own filters, they depict their relationship with themselves as Muslims living in Japan and the environment surrounding them. Furthermore, we attempt to portray their self-portrayal through the filters of myself and fellow researcher Kae Amo, as well as film directors Kenichi Sawazaki and Shuta Shinmyo. Through the filters of young Muslims, what will they depict, and how does Japanese society appear through their filters? As a researcher, how will their works appear to me? While fully aware of my position and standpoint, I look forward to enjoying their works and discovering who I am.

REGARDS NOMADES

Beyond "sympathetic descriptions"

Kae Amo

Cultural Anthropologist,
Special Lecturer at Kyoto Seika University

« The “others” are your teachers. You have to accept to be a student when you are on the field. »
Maurice Godelier(French anthropologist)

A filmmaker and a researcher, three young Muslims born and educated in Japan, shifting and intersecting (nomadic) perspectives between different identities. The protagonists in this film are student, teacher and author of text and film, respectively. This ‘nomadic’ gaze has no fixed place of expression and ‘floats’ in search of your other perspective, which is silently observing.

—

Originally, I specialized in cultural anthropology and African studies. After conducting fieldwork in Senegal as a student, I studied cultural anthropology in France. Using ethnographic methods, I expressed the activities of young Muslim students, especially university students in Senegal, who were adapting to the changes of modern society by using digital technology.

After living in Senegal and France for over 15 years, I returned to Japan three years ago. When I reunited with my former university senior, Ms. Nonaka, I learned about young Muslims in Japan, particularly her students, and their link to the young Islamic believers I met in the field in Senegal. Around that time, I also had the opportunity to collaborate with filmmaker Mr. Sawazaki through the Center for African and Asian Studies. It would be interesting to work together to create films featuring Muslims as a new generation of Japanese society.

 

From this simple idea, a group of fascinating individuals with diverse backgrounds and perspectives, including Sawazaki, Nonaka, and three young Muslims, as well as Shinmyo (who is not shown much in this video, sorry!), came together and created the program “Young Muslim’s Eyes”. Over the course of a year, we all grew together.

A Senegalese researcher who read my ethnography once said to me, “This is a sympathetic description.” The relationship between the “research subject” and myself is reflected in the text. Their words were spoken to me, who was right in front of them. In this program, we want to see the “other side” through the video. The young Muslims who were supposed to be the subjects become the producers, the observers, and above all, our colleagues who work together on the project. The web of our relationships becomes a single work of art composed of multiple videos.

The young and unique individuals who came together through Nonaka’s network, Sawazaki’s exploration of new expressions as a creator, and my various “perspectives” that have been developed through anthropological research on how to overcome and depict the views of “others” come together and wander (travel) in this project. That is the image that we are creating in this exhibition piece.

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